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Q.

56 mL of N2 gas at N. T.P. weighs 0.07 g. Calculate the atomic weight of nitrogen

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answer is 14.

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Detailed Solution

We know 22400 mL of any gas at N. T.P. 

weighs equal to its g. mol. wt. So, we have: 

56 mL of  N2 weighs = 0.07 g 

22400mL of N2 weighs=0.0756×22400=28g

Since 1 mole of N2  consists of  2 mol atoms of nitrogen

g. at. wt. of nitrogen =282=14g

at. wt. of nitrogen= 14.

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