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Q.

6.5 g of Zn is dissolved in excess of H2SO4. The weight of ZnSO4 formed and the volume of H2 gas liberated at STP are (Atomic number of Zn=65 )

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a

161 g,2.24 L

b

16.1 g,11.2 L

 

c

16.1 g,22.4 L

d

16.1 g,2.24 L

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 Zn+H2SO4ZnSO4+ H2 1mole                1mole     1mole 6.5gm               ?             ?        
 

The no. of moles of zinc involved is =6.5/65=0.1 moles. The no. of moles of zinc sulphate and hydrogen formed is equal to no. moles of zinc decomposed.

Therefore no. of moles of zinc sulphate formed = no. of moles of hydrogen formed =0.1

At STP any gas will occupy 22.4lit., so the volume of Hydrogen liberated =

0.1×22.4=2.24ltr

Weight of zinc sulphate = no. of moles of zinc sulphate ×MW of zinc sulphate =0.1×(65+32+64)=0.1×161=16.1 g

Hence the correct option is (B).

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