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Q.

[82]

Given the speed of sound is 332 m/s. A person fires a gun, and an echo is heard after 2.5 s. What will be  the person's distance from a cliff from which echo takes place?


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a

415 m

b

420 m

c

830 m

d

840 m 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The speed of sound is 332 m/s. A person fires a gun, and an echo is heard after 2.5 s. The person's distance from a cliff from which echo takes place will be 415 m .
Suppose the reflecting surface is at distance from the shooter. For echo, sound must travel 2x
 speed of the sound  v=332 m/s
We know that
           velocity=distancetime
So,
                     v=2xt
                      x=vt2
                       =332×2.52
                    x=415 m.
  
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