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Q.

[86]

Which of the following phenomena of light are involved in the formation of the rainbow?


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a

Reflection, refraction, and dispersion

b

Refraction, scattering, and total internal reflection

c

Refraction, dispersion, and total internal reflection

d

Dispersion, scattering, and total internal reflection  

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The phenomena of light involved in the formation of the rainbow are refraction, dispersion, and total internal reflection.
A Rainbow is produced after the rain by refraction and light dispersion process in water droplets. As the light bends while passing through the water droplet, it gets refracted. And white light undergoes dispersion. So, the total internal reflection happens on the other end of the drop.
 

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