Chloroplast: Neat Labelled Diagram and ExplanationChloroplasts are double membrane-bound organelles found in green plant cells and are the site of photosynthesis.Outer membrane: Semi-permeable boundary of the chloroplast.Inner membrane: Regulates the passage of materials.Intermembrane space: Space between the outer and inner membranes.Stroma: Gel-like fluid inside the chloroplast where the Calvin cycle (dark reaction) occurs.Thylakoids: Disk-shaped sacs stacked to form grana, where light reactions occur.Grana: Stacks of thylakoids that increase surface area for light absorption.Lamellae: Membranes connecting grana facilitating transfer of molecules.Chloroplast DNA and ribosomes: Enable production of some chloroplast proteins independently.Starch grains: Store energy produced by photosynthesis.The chloroplast converts solar energy to chemical energy by photosynthesis, making it essential for life on Earth.

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Detailed Solution

Chloroplast: Neat Labelled Diagram and Explanation

Chloroplasts are double membrane-bound organelles found in green plant cells and are the site of photosynthesis.

Outer membrane: Semi-permeable boundary of the chloroplast.
Inner membrane: Regulates the passage of materials.
Intermembrane space: Space between the outer and inner membranes.
Stroma: Gel-like fluid inside the chloroplast where the Calvin cycle (dark reaction) occurs.
Thylakoids: Disk-shaped sacs stacked to form grana, where light reactions occur.
Grana: Stacks of thylakoids that increase surface area for light absorption.
Lamellae: Membranes connecting grana facilitating transfer of molecules.
Chloroplast DNA and ribosomes: Enable production of some chloroplast proteins independently.
Starch grains: Store energy produced by photosynthesis.