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Q.

(A) : As number of bonds between two atoms increases, bond length increases.
(R): Bond length order between two carbon atoms is C-C>C=C>CC

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a

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

 

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
 

c

(A) is true but (R) is false
 

d

(A) is false but (R) is true

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Order of bond energy= CC>C=C>C-C

Bond energy α Bond order α 1Bond length

Bond energy of the compound is directly proportional to the bond order.

Similarly, Bond length of the compound is inversely proportional to the bond order.
Hence when bond order increases, bond length decreases and bond energy increases.

 

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