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Q.

A diatomic gas is used in a Carnot engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle the volume of the gas increases from V to 32V, the efficiency of the engine is

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a

0.25

b

0.5

c

0.75

d

0.99

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

T1V1 γ1=T2V2 γ1                 

T1=T2(32)γ1                   

T1=T2(25)751       

T1=T2(25)2/5         

T1=4T2

η=1T2T1=114

η=0.75

 

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A diatomic gas is used in a Carnot engine as the working substance. If during the adiabatic expansion part of the cycle the volume of the gas increases from V to 32V, the efficiency of the engine is