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Q.

(A) : For a perfectly incompressible substance, bulk modulus is infinity 

(R) : Bulk modulus of elasticity is inversely proportional to change in volume.

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a

‘A’ is false but ‘R’ is true

b

Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’ 

c

‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false 

d

Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is not the correct explanation of ‘A’ 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The bulk modulus of the material that makes up the body is what is used when the volume strain is minor compared to the normal stress

B=normal stressvolume strain.

The liquid is incompressible, hence the volume change is zero.

B=normal stress0=

The bulk modulus of elasticity gauges how well a body can expand back to its original size after being crushed. It therefore symbolises the material's incompressibility.

K=-PVV
Thus elasticity is inversely proportional to change in volume.

Hence the correct answer is Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’.

 

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