Q.

(A) : If a bomb is dropped from an aeroplane moving horizontally with constant velocity then the bomb appears to move along a vertical straight line for the pilot of the plane.
(R) : If a bomb is dropped from an aeroplane moving horizontally with constant velocity then horizontal component of velocity of the bomb remains constant and same as the velocity of the plane during the motion under gravity.

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false

b

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since, acceleration is only in vertical direction, horizontal velocity of both will be same. Hence, relative velocity of the bomb in horizontal direction is zero. Therefore, the bomb appears to move along a vertical straight line for the pilot of the plane.

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

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