Q.

(A) : In a perfect stationary wave, there is no transfer of energy.
(R) : There is no net onward motion of the disturbance from one particle to adjoining particle in stationary wave.

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Because there is no net onward motion of the disturbance from one particle to next particle in a stationary wave, there is no energy transfer in a perfect stationary wave.

The overall energy of a stationary wave is twice that of an incident wave and twice that of a reflected wave. Standing waves have a lot of energy that is stored evenly and becomes stuck. Thus, no energy is transferred by the waves.

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(A) : In a perfect stationary wave, there is no transfer of energy.(R) : There is no net onward motion of the disturbance from one particle to adjoining particle in stationary wave.