Q.

(A) : On a rainy day sound travel faster than on a dry day.
(R) : When moisture is present in air the density of air increases.

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

This is due to the fact that water vapour has a lower density than dry air. Sound travels quicker in moist air than in dry air because its velocity is inversely related to the square root of density. As a result, sound travels more quickly when it's raining than when it's sunny.

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