Q.

(A) : Smaller atoms have greater electronegativity.
(R) : Electronegativity refers to the tendency of atom to share electrons involved in a bond.

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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When the size of the atom decreases, the incoming electron is highly attracted towards the nucleus due to less distance as a result the electronegativity (EN) increases. 

EN is tendency of atom to pull electrons towards itself. 

Thus assertion is true and Reason is false.

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