Q.

(A) : Vander Waals equation is applicable to non-ideal gases.
(R) : Ideal gases obeys the equation PV = nRT

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a

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b

(A) is True but (R) is False

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Van der Waals’ Equation of state for a real gas:

P+an2V2V-nb=nRT
This equation can be derived by considering a real gas and 'converting ' it to an ideal gas.

The equation, PV=nRT is an ideal gas equation and is applicable only to an ideal gas.

So, both A and R are true but, R is not the correct explanation of A.

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(A) : Vander Waals equation is applicable to non-ideal gases.(R) : Ideal gases obeys the equation PV = nRT