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Q.

(A) : Volume occupied by one mole of gas at SATP conditions is more than that occupied by it at STP conditions
(R) : Temperature at SATP conditions is higher than the temperature at STP conditions, pressure being same in both cases

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false

b

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are false

d

Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • STP and SATP are the standard conditions where experiments are carried. 
  • Here, STP is standard temperature and pressure while SATP is standard ambient temperature and pressure.
  • At STP temperature is 0C that is 273.15K, volume is 22.4L, and pressure is 1bar.
  • At SATP temperature is 25C that is 298.15K, volume is 24.789L, and pressure is 1bar.
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