(A) : Volume occupied by one mole of gas at SATP conditions is more than that occupied by it at STP conditions
(R) : Temperature at SATP conditions is higher than the temperature at STP conditions, pressure being same in both cases

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(A) is true but (R) is false

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are false

Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

STP and SATP are the standard conditions where experiments are carried.
Here, STP is standard temperature and pressure while SATP is standard ambient temperature and pressure.
At STP temperature is 0^∘C that is 273.15K, volume is 22.4L, and pressure is 1bar.
At SATP temperature is 25^∘C that is 298.15K, volume is 24.789L, and pressure is 1bar.

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