Q.

(A) : Wave velocity and particle velocity for transverse wave are mutually perpendicular to each other.
(R) : The wave velocity and particle velocity have a constant ratio of their magnitudes.

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a

(A) is true but (R) is false

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Wave velocity and particle velocity for transverse wave are mutually perpendicular to each other.
Ratio of the wave velocity and particle velocity depends on slope of the string which may change as per the location of the particle and time.

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