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Q.

A 2.0 L flask, initially containing one mol of each CO and H2O, was sealed and heated to 700 K, where the following equilibrium was established CO(g)+H2O(g) CO2(g)+H2(g);K=9 Now the flask was connected to another flask containing some pure CO2(g) at same temperature and pressure, by means of a narrow tube of negligible volume. When the Equilibrium was restored, moles of CO was found to be double of its mole at first equilibrium. Determine volume of CO2(g) flask

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

CO(g)+H2O(g)  CO2(g)+H2(g);

t=0                  1 mole       1 mole         O            O

t = eq.state             1x          1x      x           x

9=x.x(1x)(1x)x1x=3x=33xx=0.75

CO(g)+H2O(g)  CO2(g)+H2(g)

t = old eq. state                 0.25         0.25        0.75           0.75
t = y mole CO2 added    0.25         0.25        0.75+y      0.75
t = at new eq. state           0.5          0.5         0.5+y        0.5
9=(0.5+y)(0.5)0.5×0.5y=4 mole

Initially 2 mole gas present in 2 ltr Vessel. So at same T,P; 4 moles of CO2 will be present in 4 ltr Vessel

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A 2.0 L flask, initially containing one mol of each CO and H2O, was sealed and heated to 700 K, where the following equilibrium was established CO(g)+H2O(g)⇄ CO2(g)+H2(g);K=9 Now the flask was connected to another flask containing some pure CO2(g) at same temperature and pressure, by means of a narrow tube of negligible volume. When the Equilibrium was restored, moles of CO was found to be double of its mole at first equilibrium. Determine volume of CO2(g) flask