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Q.

A 20g particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions simultaneously which are given by x1=2sin10t and x2=4sin(10t+π3), where x1,x2  are in metre and t in second. Choose the correct statement(s).

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a

The displacement of the particle at time t=0  will be   23m

b

Maximum speed of the particle will be  207ms1

c

Magnitude of maximum acceleration of the particle will be  2007ms2

d

Energy of the resultant motion will be 20J

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Phase difference is  δ=π3=600
 Resultant amplitude is  A=22+42+2.2.4.cos600=28m
Phase difference between resultant SHM and first SHM
ε=tan1(A2sinδA1+A2cosδ) ε=tan1(4sin6002+4cos600)=tan1(234)=tan1(32)

Resultant SHM is x=28sin(10t+tan1(32))

At  t=0,x=28sin(tan132)

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x=2837=23m

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