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Q.

A 220V, 100W bulb is connected to a 110V source. Calculate the power consumed by the bulb.

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a

10 W

b

15 W

c

20 W

d

25 W

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Electrical power is the rate at which electrical energy is dissipated into other forms of energy.

P= VI =I2R=V2R

Given: V = 220 V, P = 100 W, and actual voltage V|=110V

R=V2P

   =2202100

   =484Ω

The power consumed by the bulb for V=110 V:

P=V|2R

  =1102484

  =25 W

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