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Q.

A 36 km journey in an auto rickshaw requires 3 hours to complete. The time it takes to travel the same distance if its speed is raised by 4 km/h is ____ hour.


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Detailed Solution

A 36 km journey in an auto rickshaw requires 3 hours to complete. The time it takes to travel the same distance if its speed is raised by 4 km/h is 2.25 hour.
It is given that a 36 km journey in an auto rickshaw requires 3 hours to complete.
We know that two variables x and y are said to be inversely proportional if and only if they are directly proportional to one another's reciprocal. If x and y are two variables in inverse variations, then
    x 1 y x=k 1 y x= k y ,        where k is proportianality constant xy=k                                                   ....(1)
Since it is given that distance covered by an auto rickshaw in 3 hours = 36 km.
Speed= 36 3 =12 km/h. Therefore, the initial speed of an auto rickshaw was 12 km/h.
Speed of the auto rickshaw if it is increased by 4 km/h is 16 km/h.
Let the time taken to travel the same distance if its speed is raised by 4 km/h is x. Then from the given data, we can draw the following table as,
Question ImageSince, on increasing the average speed, there will be a decrease in the time taken, therefore this is a case of inverse proportion. Thus,
12×3=16×x x= 12×3 16 x=2.25 hour
Therefore, the time taken to travel the same distance if its speed is raised by 4 km/h is 2.25 hour.
 
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