Q.

A 50Ω resistance Galvanometer has 25 divisions on its scale. On sending a current of 4 × 10–4A in it, the pointer gives a deflection of 1 division. How much resistance should be connected with it so that this galvanometer becomes a voltmeter of 2.5 volt range?

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a

50Ω

b

100Ω

c

120Ω

d

200Ω

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given Data:

  • Resistance of the galvanometer (Rg) = 50Ω
  • Current per division = 4 × 10-4 A
  • Number of divisions = 25
  • Desired voltage range (V) = 2.5 V

Maximum deflection current is given by: 

Imax = current per division × number of divisions

Imax = (4 × 10-4) × 25 = 10 × 10-3 = 0.01 A

The total resistance of the voltmeter is: 

Rtotal = Rg + R

Using Ohm's Law: 

V = Imax × Rtotal

Substituting Rtotal = Rg + R

V = Imax × (Rg + R)

Rearrange to solve for R

R = V / Imax - Rg

Substituting V = 2.5 V, Imax = 0.01 A, and Rg = 50Ω

R = 2.5 / 0.01 - 50

R = 250 - 50

R = 200Ω

Final Answer:

The resistance that should be connected in series with the galvanometer to make it a voltmeter of 2.5 V range is: 200Ω

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