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Q.

A 5V battery with internal resistance 2Ω  and  2V battery with internal resistance  1Ω are connected to a  10Ω resistor as shown in figure. The current in 10Ω  resistor, is

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a

0.27A,P1 to P2

b

0.03A, P1 to P2

c

0.27A, P2 to P1

d

0.03A, P2 to P1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Applying Kirchhoff's second law for closed loop AP2P1DA, we get 10I1+2I5=02I+10I1=5        ......(i)

Applying Kirchhoff's second law for closed loop P2BCP1P2, we get 2+1(II1)10I1=0

I11I1=2          .........(ii) or 2I22I1=4     .........(iii)

Subtracting eq. (iii) from eq. (i), we get  32I1=1orI1=132A0.03A from P2 to P1

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