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Q.

A and B decompose via first order kinetics with half lives 54 min and 18 min respectively starting from an equimolar non reactive mixture of A and B, the time taken for the concentration of A to become 8 times that of B is (in min)

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a

72

b

54

c

81

d

108

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

For A & B, when t = 0,  [A]0=[B]0=xM
Given that  [A]e=8[B]t
For a first order reaction,  [A]t=[A0]2n
n = No. of half lives
x2n1=8.x2n2

2n2=2n1+3 n2=n1+3 t(t1/2)Bt(t1/2)A+3            t(118154)=3         t(3154)=3          t=1622=81min

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