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Q.

A and B each select one number at random from the distinct numbers 1, 2, 3..., n and the probability that the number selected by A is less than the number selected by B is 10092019. Now, the probability that the number selected by B is the number immediately next to the number selected by A is 

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a

200020192

b

201820192

c

20182019

d

20002019

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

distinct  numbers 1, 2, 3, ....... n  A, B Selected one number each 

n(S)=n×n=n2

E=number Selected by A is less than the number selected by B 

n(E)=1×(n-1)+1×(n-2)......+1×2+1×1n(E)=(n-1)n2 

P(E)=n-12n=10092019 

2019n-2019  =2018n n=2019

E1=number Selected by B is number immediately next to the number selected by a

There  are 2018 consecutive  pairs up to 2019

A(E1)=2018(2019) (2019)

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