(A) Aniline is basic in nature
(R) Aniline reacts with HCl and forms a salt anilinium chloride

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Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Both (A) and (R) are false

(A) is true but (R) is false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Due to presence of lone pair electrons on nitrogen atom aniline acts as a base

When reacts with HCl or acids aniline donates lone pair of elctrons and acts as base forming salts. These salts are polar in nature and soluble in water

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