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Q.

A bag contains 12 balls out of which x are white. If 6 more white balls are put in the bag, the probability of drawing a white ball will be double than that in first case. Find x.


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a

7

b

4

c

3

d

2 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given that, if 6 more white balls are put in the bag, the probability of drawing a white ball will be double than that in first case.
The number of balls is 12 out of which x   is white.
For an event E, probability is given by,
P E = Number of favourable outcomes n(E) Total number of outcomes n(S)  
Therefore, the probability that the randomly drawn ball is a white ball is,
P E = x 12  
Now, the number of white balls is x+6 and the total number of balls is 12+6=18
So,
The probability that the randomly drawn ball is white after 6 white balls are added is,
P 1 E = x+6 18  
According to the given condition,
P 1 E =2×P E  
x+6 18 =2× x 12 x+6 18 = x 6 6x+36=18x 36=12x x=3  
So, the value of x is 3.
Therefore, option 3 is correct.
 
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A bag contains 12 balls out of which x are white. If 6 more white balls are put in the bag, the probability of drawing a white ball will be double than that in first case. Find x.