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Q.

A bag contains 12 two rupee coins, 7 one rupee coins and 4 half rupee coins. If 3 coins are selected at random, then the probability that the sum of the 3 coins is maximum is 

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a

 12C3 23C3

b

 4C3 23C3

c

12×7×423C3

d

 12P3 23P3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The random experiment is " picking 3 coins at a time from the bag of coins" 

Let S be the sample space, nS=12+7+4C3=23C3

Let E be the event of getting maximum sum on the coins, it means 3 coins must be all three two rupee coins

nE=12C3

Hence, the probability is PE=nEnS=12C323C3

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