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Q.

A bag contains 50 paise,1 rupee and 2-rupee coins in the ratio 2: 3: 4. If the total amount is Rs 240. What will be the total number of coins?


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a

90

b

162

c

180

d

225 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Change the paise to rupee now. because Indian rupees make up the whole. The total of all the coins is then added. Here, we attempt to maintain a single variable for all quantities. As we are aware, the ratio of the 50-paise, one-rupee, and two-rupee coins is 2: 3: 4. Therefore, let there be two times as many 50 percent coins in the bag.
In the end, there will be three rupee coins in the bag.
And there will be a total of four 2-rupee coins in the bag.
As is common knowledge, one rupee is equal to one penny.
Two 50-paise coins will therefore equal one rupee.
Therefore, two 50-paise coins will equal one rupee.
Additionally, 4x 2 Rupee coins will equal 8x Rupees.
As far as we are aware, the bag contains a total of Rs. 240.
So, (Rs x) + (Rs 3x) + (Rs 8x)= Rs. 240.
(x + 3x + 8x) = 240 rupees
So, 12x = 240
Taking the preceding equation and dividing both sides by 12. Thus, x = 20.
So, the new value of 50-paise coins is 2 x space equals space 2 cross times 20 space equals space 40.Coins of one rupee will be 3 x space equals space 3 cross times 20 space equals space 60.Additionally, the number of 2-rupee coins will be 4 x comma space o r space 4 cross times 20 comma space o r space 80.
Thus, there will be a total of 180 coins in the bag (40 + 60 + 80).
Hence, the correct answer is option 3) 180
 
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