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Q.

A bag contains 50 tickets numbered 1, 2, 3, . . ., 50 of which five are drawn at random and arranged in ascending order of magnitude 

x1<x2<x3<x4<x5. The probability that x3 = 30 is

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a

 20C2 50C5

b

 2C2 50C5

c

 20C2×29C2 50C5

d

None of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 Five tickets out of 50 can drawn in 50C5 ways   Since x1<x2<x2<x4<x5 and x2=30, x1,x2<30, i.e. x1 and x2 should come 

 from tickets numbered 1 and 29 and this may happen in 29C2ways

 Remaining ways, i.e. x4,x5>30, should come from 

20 tickets numbered 31 to 50 in 20C2 ways. 

 So, favourable number of cases =29C220C2

 Hence, required probability = 29C2×20C2 50C5

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