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Q.

A bag contains 50 tickets numbered 1, 2, 3, ...., 50 of which five are drawn at random and arranged in ascending order of magnitude (x1<x2<x3<x4<x5). The probability that x3=30 is

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a

 20C2 50C5

b

 20C2×29C2 50C5

c

 20C2 45C2

d

 29C2 50C5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Since, x1<x2<x3<x4<x5 and x3=30, Therefore, x1,x2<30, i.e. x1 and x2 should come from tickets numbered 1 to 29 and this may happen in  29C2 ways.
x4,x5>30, should come from 20 tickets numbered 31 to 50 in  29C2 ways.
n(A)=29C2×20C2,n(S)=50C5

P(A)= 29C2×20C2 50C5

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