Q.

A bag contains n identical red balls, 2n identical black balls and 3n identical white balls. If probability of drawing n balls of same colour is greater than or equal to1/6, then the minimum number of red balls in the bag is equal to ____

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

We have n identical red balls, 2n identical black
balls and 3 n identical white balls
Total number of selection of n balls from 2n and 3 n
balls, x1+x2+x3=n= Coefficient of
xn1+x+x2+.+xn1+x+x2+.+x2n1+x+x2+..+x3n= Coefficient of xn in (1x)3=n+31C31=n+2C2 Favourable case =1+1+1=3 Required probability =32(n+2)(n+1)16n2+3n340n=3±9+1362=3±1452=3±12.042>4.56Min value of n=5

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