Q.

A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 m high tower on a planet. In the last 12s before hitting the ground, it covers a distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms-2) near the surface on that planet is ______

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answer is 8.

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Detailed Solution

For MO,

u = 0, x = 100, a = g′, t = t0

x = ut + 1/2at2

100 = 0×t + 1/2​ × g′ t02

g′t02 ​= 200    ...(1)

For MN

u = 0 , x = (100−19) = 81, a = g′ , t = (t0​−1/2)

x = ut + 1/2​at2

81 = 0×t + 1/2​×g′×(t0​−1/2​)2

81 = 2g′​(t0​−1/2​)2

⇒g′(t0​−1/2​)2 = 162        ...(2)

In (1) and (2)

g′(t0​−1/2​)2/g′t02 ​​= 162/200​ = 81/100​

(t0​−1/2)/​t0 ​​= 09/10​

9t0 ​= 10t0 ​− 5

⇒g′ = ​200/(t02) ​= 200/25 ​= 8m/s2

solution


 

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