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Q.

A ball is dropped off a high building and strikes the ground with an impact velocity of 30 m/s. The height of the building must be ________.

Choose the correct option.

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a

15 m

b

45 m

c

30 m

d

20 m

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given: 
The initial velocity of the ball (u)=0.
The final velocity of the ball when it reaches the ground is (v)=30m/s
Acceleration, a= Gravitational acceleration (g)=10 m/s2
Height (h) =?
Substituting the values in the kinematical equation,   
v2−u2=2ah
∴ 302−02=2×10×h            
⇒h=45 m

Therefore, the height of the building must be 45 m.
 

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