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Q.

A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with the height h above the ground as 

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

While taking downward motion of ball, its velocity at height h, using the relation,  v2=u2+2aS, is v=2g(dh) 
It means of h=d, the velocity of ball zero, while taking upward motion of ball, the velocity of ball at h=0, should be finite say u but less than what it has during fall, since the ball has to go upto a height d/2. Using the relation,  v2=u2+2 as the velocity of the ball at height h is,  v=u22gh. With the above considerations, we note that the variation of v and h will be as given by Figure.

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