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Q.

A ball of mass m is attached to a cord of length L, pivoted at point O, as shown in figure. The ball is released from rest at point A, swings down and makes an inelastic collision with a block of mass 2m kept on a rough horizontal floor. The coefficient of restitution of collision is e=2/3 and coefficient of friction between block and surface is μ. After collision, the ball comes momentarily to rest at C when cord makes an angle of θ with the vertical and block moves a distance of 3L/2 on rough horizontal floor before stopping. The values of μ and θ are, respectively,

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a

50243,cos1(8081)

b

2243,cos1(80243)

c

281,cos1(80243)

d

5081,cos1(8081)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Velocity of the ball just before collision is v0=2gL

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Applying momentum conservation along horizontal direction (because momentum is conserved  in collision along the line of impact), we get, mv0=mv1+2mv2

Applying coefficient of restitution equation, we get, e=23=v1+v2v0

Solving the above two equations, we get, v1=v09   and   v2=5v09

As the block moves a distance of 3L/2 before coming to rest, so from work-energy theorem, 

012(2m)v22=μ×2mg3L2  v22=3μgL

2581×2gL=3μgL  μ=50243

For ball, KE is converted to gravitational potential energy after collision, so, 0mv122=mg×L(1cosθ)

cosθ=8081

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