Q.

A balloon and its content having mass M is moving up with an acceleration 'a'. The mass that must be released from the content so that the balloon starts moving up with an acceleration '3a' will be : (Take 'g' as acceleration due to gravity) 

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a

3Ma2ag

b

3Ma2a+g

c

2Ma3a+g

d

2Ma3ag

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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F – mg = ma 
F = ma + mg 
F – (m – x)g = (m – x) 3a 
Put F 

Ma + mg – mg + xg = 3ma – 3xa
x=2mag+3a

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A balloon and its content having mass M is moving up with an acceleration 'a'. The mass that must be released from the content so that the balloon starts moving up with an acceleration '3a' will be : (Take 'g' as acceleration due to gravity)