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Q.

A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths 650nm and 520nm is used to obtain interference fringes in Young's double slit experiment. The distance between slits is 2 mm and between the plane of slits and screen is 120 cm. The least distance from the central maximum where the bright hinges due to both wavelength coincide is

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a

1.17 mm

b

3.34 mm

c

3.12 mm

d

1.560mm

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

let the nth bright fringe of wavelength λm and m th Bright fringe of wavelength λm coincide at a distance x n from central maximum .then 
xn=nD2d=mD2d or mn=λnλm=650nm520nm=54 So, least integral values of m and n satisfying above requhemeDt are m = 5andn= 4 Smallest value of xn, is given by  xnmin=nDd=4×650×109×1.202×103 = 1.56 mm  

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