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Q.

A bimetallic strip consists of brass and iron when it is heated it bends into an arc with brass on the convex and iron on the concave side of the arc.  This happens because

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a

brass has a higher coefficient of linear expansion than iron

b

brass has a higher specific heat capacity than iron

c

it is easier to bend an iron strip than a brass strip of the same size

d

density of brass is more than that of iron

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Both the strips will expand in proportion to their linear thermal coefficients of expansion.
Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and iron are 19×10-6 c-1
 and 12×10-6c-1 respectively. Hence, brass has a higher coefficient of linear expansion than iron.

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