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Q.

A bimetallic strip is formed out of two identical strips one of copper and the other of brass. The coefficients of linear expansion of the two metals are αCandαB.  On heating, the temperature of the strip goes up by  ΔT and the strip bends to form an arc of radius of curvature R. Then R is.

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a

proportional to ΔT  

b

inversely proportional to ΔT 

c

proportional to αBαC 

d

inversely proportional to αBαC

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Let L0  be the original length of the strip.
Co-efficient of linear expansion of brass is greater than that of copper i.e., αB>αC .
LB=L01+αBΔTR+dθ 
=L01+αBΔT 
Again, LC=L01+αCΔT=Rθ 
  R+dθRθ=1+αBΔT1+αCΔT 
Or, R+dR=1+αBΔT1+αCΔT,   
    [By binomial expansion]
Or, 1+dR=1+αBαCΔTαBαCΔT2   
Or, dR=αBαCΔT   or  R=dαBαCΔT 

     Rα1ΔT  and  Rα1αBβC

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A bimetallic strip is formed out of two identical strips one of copper and the other of brass. The coefficients of linear expansion of the two metals are αC and αB.  On heating, the temperature of the strip goes up by  ΔT and the strip bends to form an arc of radius of curvature R. Then R is.