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Q.
A blcok M hangs vertically at the bottom end of uniform rope of constant mass per unit length. The top end of the rope is attached to fixed rigid support at O. A transverse wave pulse (Pulse 1) of wavelength is produced at point O on the rope. The pulse takes time to reach point A. If the wave pulse of wavelength is produced at point A (Pulse 2) without disturbing the position of M it takes time to reach point O. Which of the following options is /are correct?
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a
The velocity of any pulse along the rope is independent of its frequency and Wavelength
b
The velocities of the two pulses (Pulse 1 and Pulse 2) are the same at the midpoint of rope
c
The wavelength of Pulse 1 becomes longer when it reaches point A
d
answer is A, B, D.
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Detailed Solution
The correct options are
A The time TAO=TOA
B The velocities of the two pulses (Pulse 1 and Pulse 2) are the same at the midpoint of rope
D The velocity of any pulse along the rope is independent of its frequency and wavelength
Speed of the wave is directly proportional to the tension T in the string and length l.
Speed of the wave v=√Tμ
where μ is mass of string per unit length.
A. As T and l are same at the similar point
We have average velocity v=∫vdtdt=constant
TAO=TOA
B. At mid point, tension for both the waves is same, so speed is same. Hence B is correct.
C. Speed is higher at the point where tension is larger i.e. at O.
Since frequency is constant, wavelength of the wave λ=vν ⟹λ∝v
Thus λ is longer at O.
Hence C is incorrect.
D. Velocity depends on tension, not frequency or wavelength. Hence D is also correct.
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