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Q.

A block having mass m and charge q is connected by spring of force constant k. The block lies on a frictionless horizontal track and a uniform electric field E acts on system as shown. The block is released from rest when spring is unstretched (at x=0 ). Then

A block of mass m having charge q is attached to a spring of spring  constant k. This arrangement is placed in uniform electric field E on  smooth horizontal surface as shown

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a

Amplitude of oscillation of block is qEk

b

Amplitude of oscillation is 2qEk

c

In equilibrium position, stretch in the spring isqEk

d

Maximum stretch in the spring is 2qEk

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

qExmax=12kxmax2   xmax=2qEk

At Equilibrium, we have

qE=kxeq    xeq =qEk

Amplitude of oscillation is equal to the displacement of block from the mean position, So, amplitude is

A=2qEk-qEk=qEk

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