Q.

A block is attached to the ceiling by a spring that has a force constant k=200 N/m. A conducting rod is rigidly attached to the block. The combined mass of the block and the rod is m =0.3 kg. The rod can slide without friction along two vertical parallel rails, which are a distance   L=1 m apart. A capacitor of known capacitance C=500 μF is attached to the rails by the wires. The entire system is placed in a uniform magnetic field B =20 T directed as shown. Find the angular frequency (in rad/sec) of the vertical oscillations of the block. Neglect the self -inductance and electrical resistance of the rod and all wires

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answer is 20.

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Detailed Solution

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Total energy, E =  12mv2+12kx2+12q2C,e=Bvl=qC

E=12(m+B2I2C)v2+12kx2  as E=constant  dEdt=0,dvdt=(km+B2I2C)xxSHM

ω=km+B2I2C=20rad/sec

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