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Q.

A block is resting over a rough horizontal floor. At t = 0, time-varying force starts acting on it, the force is described by equation F = kt, where k is constant and t is in seconds. Mark the correct statement(s) for this situation.

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a

Curve 3 shows velocity-time graph.

b

Curve 2 shows acceleration-time graph.

c

Curve 1 shows acceleration-time graph.

d

Curve 4 shows displacement-time graph.

answer is B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

For some time, the block would not move due to friction force. 

When F> fL, the motion of block starts.

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a=Ffkm=ktfkm dvdt=a=ktfkm

It is equation of straight line, hence acceleration-time graph is a straight line. It means (2) is correct.

v=kt22fktm.

This is the equation of parabola. Hence (3) is correct.

dsdt=kt22fktms=kt36fkt22m

The displacement-time relation is cubic. The curve should be more steep, hence (4) is correct.

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