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Q.

A block is suspended by an ideal spring of force constant  k.  If the block is pulled down by applying constant force F  and if maximum displacement of block from its initial position of rest is x0  then :

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a

Increase in energy stored in spring is  kx02

b

x0=3F2k

c

x0=2Fk

d

Work done by applied force F  is  Fx0

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Initially, kx=mg...........(1)

here, x is the initial extension in spring.

Now after applying force F in downward direction, the spring will extend until the final velocity also becomes zero.

Using WET,

Wg+WF+WS=Kf-Ki

mgx0+Fx0-12kx+x02-12kx2=0-0...........(2)

Solving 1 and 2 we get,

x0=2FK

Work done by applied force F  is  Fx0.

Energy stored in the spring must be equal to work done by the force  12Kx02=Fx0
 

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