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Q.

A block of mass 1 kg is kept at rest on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between the block and surface is 0.5. A horizontal force of 10 N is applied on the block for 6 seconds after which the direction of force is reversed keeping the magnitude same. Find the speed (in m/s) with which the block returns to its starting point. (Take g = 10m/s2,3=1.732)

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answer is 34.64.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image
 From   A(t=0)  to  B(t=6)
   a=Ffm=105=5 m/s2
 s1=12at2=125(36)=90 m  
  Velocity at  B=at=5(6)=30 m/s 
After B,  the direction of F is reversed.
As velocity is in forward direction, friction acts backwards till block comes to instantaneous rest at C.
From B to C
a=(F+f)m=(10+5)=15 m/s2   
u=30 m/s   
0=(30)2+2(15)s2          s2=30m   
While returning from C to A,F acts towards left but friction acts toward right (as velocity is towards left)
s=(s1+s2)=120m  

a=(Ff)m=5m/s2
v2=u2+2as0+2(120)(5)  
v2=1200      v=203=20(1.732)=34.64 m/s  

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