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Q.

A block of mass m = 4 kg is placed over a rough inclined plane as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is μ =0.5. A force F= I 0 N is applied on the block at an angle 300. The friction force between the block and wedge is

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a

static in nature in the direction up the plane and have the value 30.2 N

b

static in nature in the direction down the plane and have the value 30.2 N

c

kinetic in nature in the direction up the plane and have the value 13.5 N

d

None of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Drawing free body diagram of block,  Fy = 0

N+F sin 300 = mg cos 370

or, N = mg cos 370-F sin 300

    = (4)(10)(45)-(10)(12)

or, N= 27 N--------(i)

    fmax = μN = 0.5×27 = 13.5 N

mg sin 370 = (4)(10)(45) = 32 N

and F cos 300 = (10)(32) = 8.66 N

Now since mg sin 370 > fmax + F cos 300
Therefore block will slide down and friction will be kinetic.

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