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Q.

A block of mass m = 4.4 kg lies on a horizontal  rough surface. The coefficient of friction between  the block and the surface is μ=0.5  A force F
starts acting on the block making an angle θ=37 to the horizontal. The force changes with time as 
shown in the graph. I at   time  t0 ,the block begins to move  and the maximum speed attained by the  block is Vmax , then
tan37=34;g=10ms2

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a

Vmax=30 m/s

b

Vmax=25 m/s

c

t0=2.5 s

d

t0= 5 s

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

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 For 0 < t < 10 s
F = 4t
If the block begins to move at time t0, then  
Fcosθ=μ(mgFsinθ) 4t0×45=124.4×104to×35 t0=5s
 The block accelerates in the interval 5 < t < 15 s
Hence speed is maximum at t = 15 s
Δp=Impulse 
mvmax=515Fcosθdt515μ(mgFsinθ)dt mvmax=cosθ515Fdtμmg515dt+μsinθ515Fdt =(cosθ+μsinθ)515Fdtμmg×10 =45+12×35( shaded area )12×4.4×10×10 =1110×20×10+12×20×10220 4.4vmax=110 vmax=1104.4=25ms1

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