Q.

A block of mass ‘M’ is attached with a spring of spring constant ‘K’. The whole arrangement is placed on a vehicle as shown in fig. If the vehicle starts moving towards right with an acceleration ‘a’ (all surfaces are smooth) then.

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a

Maximum compression in the springs '2Mak'

b

Maximum elongation in the spring is '2Mak'

c

Maximum elongation in the spring is 'MaK'

d

In spring compression not possible

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Wtotal=ΔK

Wext+WnC=ΔU+ΔK

WnC=0(frictionabsent)

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(Ma)xmax=12Kxmax2

xmax=2MaK

xcompresion=0

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A block of mass ‘M’ is attached with a spring of spring constant ‘K’. The whole arrangement is placed on a vehicle as shown in fig. If the vehicle starts moving towards right with an acceleration ‘a’ (all surfaces are smooth) then.