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Q.

A block of mass m lies on wedge of mass M, which lies on fixed horizontal surface. The wedge is free to move on the horizontal surface. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied on block as shown, neglecting friction at all surfaces, the value of force F such that block has no relative motion w.r.t. wedge will be: (where g is acceleration due to gravity) 

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a

(M+m)gtanθ

b

(M+m)gcotθ

c

mM(M+m)gtanθ

d

mM(M+m)gcotθ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

For no relative motion between wedge and block, let the acceleration of both block and wedge be 'a' towards left.

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From FBD of block; Ncosθ=mg ...(i)
and FNsinθ=ma ...(ii)
From FBD of wedge; Nsinθ=Ma...(iii)
from equations (i), (ii) and (iii)

solving we get F=mM(M+m)gtanθ

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