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Q.

A block of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface (Coefficient of friction is μ). When a bullet of mass m2 strikes horizontally, and get embedded in it, the block moves a distance ‘d’ before coming to rest. The initial velocity of the bullet is  k2μgd, then the value of k is

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a

2

b

3

c

4

d

5

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let initial velocity of the bullet be v.
By linear momentum conservation
m2v=(m2+m)v1
v1=combined velocity
v1=v3......................(1)
Retardation =μg
0=v322μgdv=32μgd

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A block of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface (Coefficient of friction is μ). When a bullet of mass m2 strikes horizontally, and get embedded in it, the block moves a distance ‘d’ before coming to rest. The initial velocity of the bullet is  k2μgd, then the value of k is