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Q.

A block of mass m, attached to a fixed position O on a smooth inclined wedge of mass M, oscillates with amplitude A and linear frequency f. The wedge is located on a rough horizontal surface. If the angle of the wedge is 60°, then the force of friction acting on the wedge is given by (coefficient of static friction =μ)

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a

μM+mω2Asinωt

b

12mω2Asinωt

c

μM+mg

d

μM+mg+32mω2Asinωt

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

During the oscillation, the force exerted by the block along inclined plane

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F=ma   =mω2x   =mω2Asinωt

Horizontal component of this will cause frictional force,so

f=Fcos60°   =mω2Asinωtcos60°   =12mω2Asinωt

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